The study of diseases and physiology of the colorectum and anus are the object of analysis of a specific branch of Medicine: proctology.
A proctological examination is indicated for conditions such as hemorrhoids, perianal fistulas, anal fissures, colitis, diverticula, chron’s disease, and benign and malignant tumors of the rectum and anus. Just as it is necessary to book a proctological examination for the evacuation disorders, constipation (or constipation), prolapse of the rectum, and incontinence.